Fat burning equation

Your cardio boxing instructor states his class torches 1, calories in an hour. The smart watch on your wrist buzzes to congratulate you on meeting your calorie goal for the day. Another victory against fat. Fat cells primarily exist to store energy. This energy is in the form of fatty acid molecules. When we go from a caloric surplus consuming more calories than we burn on a daily basis to a caloric deficit consuming fewer calories than we burn on a daily basis , our body both burns fat cells by depleting their stores of fatty acids and also ceases to create new ones.

There are a number of theories and misconceptions as to where the fat goes as we work out. Some would say it mostly leaves the body through sweat. Or that it goes away as some ambiguous "energy.

How We Burn Fat

Or that the fat is converted to muscle. The real answer is a simple chemistry equation. From an article published on the topic in the British Medical Journal :. For our purposes, there's no reason to make the fat-burning process more complicated than that. Bottom line: We mostly breathe the fat away! For example, say someone lost 10 kilograms of fat over a period of time.

Where Does Fat Go? The science of losing weight.

The remaining 1. But simply breathing more does not guarantee greater fat loss. The key is putting yourself in a consistent caloric deficit.


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Otherwise, your body has little incentive to burn fat. Ultimately, your diet is going to be the most important factor in achieving a caloric deficit.

So while doing exercise that elevates your heart rate and has you "breathing hard" is certainly helpful, it's not the golden ticket to weight loss. To lose weight, you need to calculate your energy balance equation, then change the numbers to achieve weight loss. Energy balance is simply the relationship between your energy input and your energy output. The complete energy equation looks like this:. It doesn't look very complicated.

But you may not have the numbers to do the math. So to figure out your energy balance you need to gather some important information. To learn how to manage your energy balance, you need to gather numbers related to your energy input and energy output. We input energy when we eat. The food we consume provides calories. Calories are simply a unit of energy or heat. The food we eat and the drinks we consume provide different amounts of energy.

When We Lose Weight, Where Does the Lost Weight Go?

Protein and carbohydrates each provide 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram. So how do you know your energy input number? Count the number of calories you eat each day. You can do it with a simple downloadable food diary or you can use a popular calorie counting app. An average woman may consume anywhere from 1, to 2, calories per day.

To get the most accurate number for you, track your calories for at least a week. Energy output happens when your body uses energy. We often refer to this as "burning" calories. The rate at which your body burns calories at rest is called your basal metabolic rate BMR. You also expend energy during activities of daily living , like washing dishes or shopping, and of course, through physical exercise.

There are different ways to calculate the number of calories you burn each day. One of the simplest ways is to use a calorie calculator. To determine how your energy balance will affect your weight, you need to determine if you have a positive or negative balance. To do so, take your numbers and input them into the equation at the top of the article. Then find out if you have a negative energy balance or a positive energy balance. If your energy input and your energy output are more or less balanced, you will maintain your current weight.

A perfect energy balance creates a stable weight.

Fat-burning zone heart rate chart

To change your weight you need to tip the scales so that they are no longer balanced. A positive energy balance occurs when your energy input is greater than your energy output. That is, you eat more calories than your body uses.


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Your body stores excess energy or calories as fat. This results in weight gain. Weight loss occurs when you create a negative energy balance. That is, you burn more calories than you consume. When this imbalance occurs, your body burns stored energy fat in order to function and you lose weight.

Contributors and Attributions

When you evaluate your own energy balance, it's best to get the numbers as accurate as possible. Even small differences in energy input and energy output can make a big difference in your weight. Are you ready to calculate your own energy balance? Here are two sample equations to use as a guide. Megan has a positive energy balance of calories per day. That doesn't sound like much. But over the course of a week, her estimated balance would be 1, calories or about enough to gain a half pound of weight.

Ultimate Fat-Loss Formula - Men's Journal

Cameron has a negative energy balance of calories. Over the course of a week, her body will need to burn 1, calories of stored fat to meet its needs, and she could lose approximately one-half pound of weight. So if weight loss is just a simple equation, then why is it so difficult to lose weight? Because there are many factors that affect both your energy input and your energy output.