On the flip side, the birth control pill may decrease your risk of other types of cancer, including ovarian cancer and endometrial cancer. Regarding breast cancer risk, some very early studies showed a link between pill use and breast cancer — likely due to the high estrogen dose found in contraceptive pills used in the s. But, today's pills have a much lower estrogen dose, and more recent studies show no increase in breast cancer risk if you take birth control pills. Studies also have found no link between breast cancer risk and use of birth control pills in women who have a family history of breast cancer.
Birth control pills can affect your cholesterol levels. How much of an effect depends on the type of pill you're taking and what concentration of estrogen or progestin it contains. Birth control pills with more estrogen can have a slightly beneficial overall effect on your blood lipid levels.
In general, though, the changes aren't significant and don't affect your overall health. Birth control pills may slightly increase your blood pressure. If you take birth control pills, have your blood pressure checked regularly.
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If you already have high blood pressure, talk with your doctor about whether you should consider another form of birth control. If you're healthy and you don't smoke, you can continue taking birth control pills after age However, birth control pills aren't recommended if you're 35 or older and you smoke because of the risk of cardiovascular disease. In that case, you need to quit smoking before you can safely continue using birth control pills.
The effects of antibiotics on birth control pills may be overstated — except in the case of one antibiotic, rifampin Rimactane.
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Rifampin does decrease the effectiveness of birth control pills in preventing ovulation, but this antibiotic isn't widely used today. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission.
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This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Request Appointment. Healthy Lifestyle Birth control. Products and services. Free E-newsletter Subscribe to Housecall Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics.
Sign up now. Birth control pill FAQ: Benefits, risks and choices Get the facts about common concerns and questions about birth control pills. By Mayo Clinic Staff. Show references Kaunitz AM. Hormonal contraception for suppression of menstruation. Accessed May 16, Martin KA, et al.
Birth control and weight gain
Overview of the use of combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives. Accessed May 22, Risks and side effects associated with combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptives. Oral contraceptives and cancer risk. National Cancer Institute. Zieman M, et al. Contraceptive options.
In: Managing Contraception Limited Edition. After 10 years of continuous use, hormonal IUD users had gained an average of 4. Looking at changes in body composition with hormonal IUD use is tricky. One study showed that there was no increase in the amount of body fat after a year of hormonal IUD use 19 , while another study did find an increase in body fat percentage There are other hormonal IUDs, such as Kyleena, Jaydess, or Skyla, which have lower doses of progestin than Mirena or Liletta, but changes in weight on these particular types of IUD have not been well studied.
The shot e. Depo-Provera : Some studies have shown that people using the shot gain weight and others show no change in weight attributed to the shot. After using the shot for a year, users gained between 1. Even studies that measured changes in weight for people using the shot for longer periods of time give conflicting results. In one study, shot users gained 6. After 12 months of using the shot, one study showed an increase in overall body fat—particularly around the abdomen 23 , but another small study showed no difference in body fat compared to copper IUD users In one study that showed that the users of the shot did gain more weight on average than copper IUD users, this difference went away when researchers separated the research participants into two groups based on race users of the shot who were black and users of the shot who were white or any other race In this study, black study participants were more likely to gain weight regardless of the birth control method Research shows that the combined pill, patch, and ring do not appear to cause weight gain.
Pill users also did not have changes in body fat after six months 27 or a year The patch e. Xulane : After one year of patch use, people gained an average of 0. The ring e.
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Nuvaring : After a year, people using the ring gained 0. There was also no difference in body fat among Nuvaring users after a year Some people in these studies gain weight and some lose weight, and the amount of weight differs from person-to-person. Some people may be more prone to gaining weight on birth control than others. More research is needed to fully understand how and why different types of birth control may contribute to weight gain in some people, but not others.
10 Common Myths About the Pill and Contraception
Using Clue to track a new birth control method, along with weight and other symptoms like whether you feel bloated , can help you figure out if things are changing and whether they are related to your birth control. Download Clue to track your birth control and weight. Like what you're reading? Help us make more great stuff by supporting our research efforts. Are vaginal fluids really all that different?
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In this article, we explain how to identify vaginal discharge, arousal fluid, and cervical fluid. Getting an app like Clue up and running is no small feat. The coronavirus pandemic might impact how you can access birth control. All hormonal contraceptives are associated with changes in menstrual bleeding patterns. There are many stereotypes about romance between two people with menstrual cycles.
We reached out to lesbians, transgender and queer Your doctor will ask about your medical history and any medications you take to determine which birth control pill is right for you. You have many options for birth control. If you choose to take birth control pills, work with your health care provider to decide which type of birth control pill is right for you.
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Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here.
This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. See more conditions. Request Appointment. Healthy Lifestyle Birth control. Products and services. Free E-newsletter Subscribe to Housecall Our general interest e-newsletter keeps you up to date on a wide variety of health topics. Sign up now. Choosing a birth control pill Choosing the right birth control pill can be a challenge. By Mayo Clinic Staff.