It depends on the person and what stage of the disease they are in. Within 2 to 4 weeks after infection with HIV, about two-thirds of people will have a flu-like illness. These symptoms can last anywhere from a few days to several weeks. But some people do not have any symptoms at all during this early stage of HIV. In this stage, the virus still multiplies, but at very low levels.
People in this stage may not feel sick or have any symptoms. This stage is also called chronic HIV infection. Without HIV treatment, people can stay in this stage for 10 or 15 years, but some move through this stage faster. If you take HIV medicine every day, exactly as prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load, you can protect your health and have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to your sexual partner s. But if your viral load is detectable, you can transmit HIV during this stage, even when you have no symptoms. This is the late stage of HIV infection.
Each of these symptoms can also be related to other illnesses. See your health care provider if you are experiencing any of these symptoms. Content Source: HIV.
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Many Federal agencies have developed public awareness and education campaigns to address HIV prevention, treatment, care, and research. Also included is information about campaigns related to the prevention and diagnosis of hepatitis B and C. El VIH es una amenaza de salud grave para las comunidades latinas, quienes se encuentran en gran desventaja respecto de la incidencia de esta enfermedad en los Estados Unidos.
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Want to stay abreast of changes in prevention, care, treatment or research or other public health arenas that affect our collective response to the HIV epidemic? Or are you new to this field? Menu HIV. GOV Search Search. The rashes can also appear anywhere on the body. Horberg says.
Malvestutto says. These symptoms can also appear and become chronic as a result of antiretroviral drug therapy and as the result of an opportunistic infection. Horberg suggests. Diarrhea and other GI symptoms might also be caused by an organism not usually seen in people with healthy immune systems, he adds. This is late presentation. We still see a lot of these. Department of Health and Human Services. A dry cough was the first sign Ron had that something was wrong.
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He at first dismissed it as bad allergies. But it went on for a year and a half—and kept getting worse. Benadryl, antibiotics, and inhalers didn't fix the problem. Neither did allergists. This symptom—an "insidious cough that could be going on for weeks that doesn't seem to resolve," Dr. At the same time, a dry cough can happen for a number of reasons unrelated to HIV, so checking in with a doctor to find out what's really going on is crucial.
There are many different types of pneumonia, which is an infection of lung tissue by either bacteria, a virus, or a fungus. Signs of pneumonia include a high fever and shortness of breath.
Treatment depends on the type of pneumonia your doctor diagnoses you with. Other opportunistic infections include toxoplasmosis, a parasitic infection that affects the brain; a type of herpes virus called cytomegalovirus; and yeast infections like thrush. About half of people get night sweats during the early stages of HIV infection, Dr.
Malvestutto says; this HIV symptom is the body's reaction when it becomes overheated or is trying to fend off an infectious agent. Night sweats can be even more common later in infection and aren't related to exercise or the temperature of the room. Similar to the hot flashes that menopausal women suffer, they're also hard to dismiss, given that they soak your bedclothes and sheets. Another infection that's common in advanced HIV cases is a vaginal yeast infection, caused by an overgrowth of candida, a type of yeast that naturally live in the vagina.
Signs include itching and thick vaginal discharge. An overgrowth of candida can also lead to thrush, which is a yeast infection in the mouth. Symptoms of thrush are white patches in the mouth and throat as well as redness, burning, and soreness. The yeast tends to "appear in the mouth or esophagus, making it difficult to swallow," he adds. Ron woke up one day to find white patches on his tongue.
Understanding How It Impacts Your Disease and What You Can Do
He had thrush. For him, "It was not bothersome other than I didn't like having it.
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Cognitive problems could be a sign of HIV-related dementia, which usually occurs late in the course of the infection, when a person has developed AIDS. In addition to confusion and difficulty concentrating, HIV-related dementia might also involve memory problems and behavioral issues, such as anger or irritability. It may even include motor changes: becoming clumsy, lack of coordination, and problems with tasks requiring fine motor skills such as writing by hand.
Cold sores oral herpes and genital herpes can both be symptoms of HIV infection.
The Challenges of HIV and Obesity
Having herpes can also be a risk factor for contracting HIV. This is because herpes can cause ulcers that make it easier for HIV to enter the body during sex. People who have HIV tend to have more severe herpes outbreaks more often because HIV weakens the immune system and makes a person more susceptible to outbreaks. A lesser-known symptom of HIV is numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.
This is called peripheral neuropathy, a condition that also occurs in people with uncontrolled diabetes.